Outbound Calling in Insurance: Staying Compliant Without Losing Reach

Outbound calling in insurance shown as a smartphone 
receiving a verified 1600-series renewal reminder call 
from an insurer, beside a contact center headset with 
AI voice and compliance icons

Table of contents

    Outbound calling usually sits with the contact centre manager or the compliance team. In my view, it belongs on the leadership agenda.

    It sits right between two numbers every insurance board watches: renewal premium and regulatory risk. And both are under pressure at the same time.

    Policies are still lapsing at a rate most boards would rather not think about. In FY25, the best 13th-month persistency in life insurance, measured by number of policies, was 83%. That means even the industry leader lost roughly one in six policies after the first year. At LIC, 13th-month persistency was 67.23% and 61st-month persistency was 48.92% in the first half of FY25.

    The phone is still where many of those renewals are saved. SMS and email reminders are cheap, but they are easy to ignore. A conversation lets you deal with the actual reason a customer is drifting: they plan to pay next week, their bank account changed, or the premium went up and nobody explained why.

    The problem is that customers have stopped answering unknown numbers. Truecaller’s 2025 India report shows how bad the noise has become:

    • 4,168 crore spam calls were identified in India in 2025
    • 66% of calls from unknown numbers were spam
    • Financial services made up 18% of spam calls
    • Spam complaints rose from 13.62 lakh in 2023 to 31.09 lakh in 2025

    Every genuine renewal call now competes with that. And mistakes cost more than they used to. With TRAI’s 2025 amendment, IRDAI’s recording rules, the DPDP Act and the FCC’s ruling on AI voices in the US, a careless campaign is no longer just inefficient. It is a regulatory event.

    The research on this is surprisingly consistent. A 2026 survey of US insurance customers by the Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America found that 87% still consider a human agent important, and only 6% would rely on AI alone after an accident, storm or major claim.

    Yet the same survey found 61% prefer an agent who uses AI. Customers said AI adds the most value for claim status updates, comparing quotes and answering general questions.

    The line is clear once you see it. Updates are factual and expected, so customers are happy to hear from an AI that their premium is due on 15 March or that their claim documents have been received. Buying insurance is a financial decision, so customers want to ask questions, push back and trust the answer. An automated voice trying to sell a policy feels like spam, even when it comes from a genuine insurer.

    This is not really a technology problem. It is a design decision, and most insurers haven’t made it deliberately.

    AI is no longer an experiment in insurance contact centres. Here are the deployments that have been made public, along with the technology behind each one.

    InsurerAI partner or technologyWhat the AI doesReported result
    Tata AIG General Insurance (India)Oriserve AI voice agentsOutbound four-wheeler renewal calls using live policy data, with payment closed during the call59.78% renewals on the programme (vendor-reported)
    ICICI Lombard (India)Skit.ai digital voice agentHelps customers track their claim status by voiceLaunched as a first-of-its-kind voice agent for claim status
    HDFC Life (India)Elle, built with KommunicateCoverage queries, premium payment reminders and policy servicingReduces load on human agents
    Bajaj Allianz (India)BOING and Insurance Samjho, GenAI assistantsMultilingual assistant on website, WhatsApp, Alexa and Google Assistant; GenAI bot that explains policy fine printWider multilingual, multi-channel reach
    Star Health (India)AI advisor in the ATOM PRO appGuides agents in real time during policy consultations and claimsAims to cut misunderstandings that lead to disputes
    A leading Indian general insurer (name not disclosed)SquadStack humanoid voice AI agentsEnd-to-end renewal calls85% connectivity, 33% lower handling time, 50 to 60% lower operating cost
    Tower Insurance (New Zealand)Deloitte and Amazon ConnectAI call summaries and AI-driven quality review across the contact centre26% faster call handling, 8,200 agent hours freed in six months
    The General (US auto insurer)Uniphore unified agent desktopBrings job aids, workflows and customer data into one screen for agents19% lower handle time, 35% less training time for new agents

    The reasons insurers are turning to AI are practical. An AI voice agent can make thousands of reminder calls a day at the right point in each customer’s renewal window. It can speak to policyholders in Hindi and regional languages without separate teams. It makes routine calls cheaper, so human agents can focus on conversations that need judgement, and it follows the approved script every time.

    Two patterns stand out. Most deployments are about service, not selling: renewals, reminders, claim status and servicing. And where AI does touch sales, as at Star Health, it guides a human agent rather than replacing one. One caution: most of these numbers come from the vendors themselves, so treat them as best-case results and measure your own baseline.

    Putting the customer research and the deployments together, this is how I would divide outbound work.

    Type of callWho should make itWhy
    Premium and renewal remindersAI voice agentRoutine, high volume, expected by the customer
    Claim status and document updatesAI voice agentFactual, time-sensitive, welcome news
    Payment confirmationsAI voice agentTransactional, no judgement needed
    Lapse revivalHuman, with AI assistNeeds empathy and objection handling
    Renewal with a premium increaseHuman, with AI assistCustomer wants an explanation, not a script
    New sales and cross-sellHuman, with AI assistRegulated advice, high mis-selling risk
    Complaints and claim disputesSenior humanEmotional and high stakes

    The split also lines up neatly with the rules. Service calls belong on the 1600 series, where selling is not allowed. If your AI only ever makes service calls, it can never slip a sales pitch into one.

    Executives don’t need every clause, but they do need to know what has changed.

    RuleWhat it means
    TRAI 140 seriesPromotional calls only from 140 numbers
    TRAI 1600 seriesService calls only from 1600 numbers, with no selling mixed in
    No 10-digit numbersNormal mobile numbers can’t be used for commercial calls
    No inferred consentPast customers need fresh consent for promotional calls
    IRDAI distance marketingRecord calls, tell the customer, use standard scripts
    DPDP Act 2023Consent, security and deletion apply to recordings and transcripts
    US TCPA and FCC rulingAI voices need prior consent, caller ID and an opt-out
    US calling hours8 am to 9 pm local time, Do Not Call lists respected

    Customers also have a much easier way to complain. Between April and June 2026, TRAI logged about 1.09 million spam complaints, and 89% of them came through the TRAI DND app. A bad call can now be reported in one tap.

    AI repeats whatever it is given, at scale. A bad list or a bad script doesn’t produce one bad call. It produces thousands before anyone notices.

    The most common failure is using AI to sell. An automated voice pitching a policy leads to hang-ups, spam reports and eventually blocked numbers, which then hurts the genuine service calls made from the same numbers.

    The others are just as avoidable. A voice bot dialling a list nobody consented to invites regulatory action under TRAI or the TCPA. A bot that misstates a waiting period or a benefit creates mis-selling, with the recording as evidence. A renewal reminder that adds an offer breaks the 1600 series rule. And automation that calls the same customer again and again turns a helpful reminder into harassment.

    There is also a newer risk that insurers don’t control: fraudsters cloning voices to impersonate insurers. Every scam call like that makes customers a little less likely to trust the genuine one.

    Our approach follows the same split, and the discipline is in doing it on every campaign, every day.

    We classify every campaign as service or sales before a single call is made. That one decision sets the number series, the script and whether AI can be used at all.

    AI handles service calls only. Reminders, claim updates and confirmations go out on 1600 numbers. The AI says upfront that it is an automated assistant calling on the insurer’s behalf, and hands over to a person the moment the customer asks or the conversation needs judgement.

    Humans sell, with AI supporting them. Our sales and lapse revival agents get real-time prompts for disclosures, product details and common objections, so they sound informed rather than scripted.

    Compliance is built into the system, not left to memory. Lists are scrubbed for consent and DND before every campaign, and opt-outs apply immediately. Calling hours, number series and attempt limits are enforced by the dialler, so a busy day can’t lead to a missed rule.

    Every call is reviewed. Speech analytics checks all recordings for missing disclosures, risky phrases and complaints. Our quality team reviews what gets flagged, and the findings feed into coaching and script updates every week. We also track answer and complaint rates per number, so we can fix problems before a number gets flagged as spam.

    Recordings are protected with encryption, restricted access, logging and deletion on schedule. Our piece on data privacy in insurance outsourcing explains why the insurer stays accountable even when a partner makes the calls.

    If I were sitting with an insurer’s leadership team, I would ask three questions.

    Is AI making any of our sales calls? If nobody can answer that quickly, the risk is already in the system.

    How many renewals are we losing to unanswered calls rather than to price? Most insurers track lapse rates. Very few track customers who were simply never reached on a number they trusted.

    Could we show the consent behind last month’s calls within minutes? In 2026, that is what a regulator will expect.


    The insurers who keep their reach won’t be the ones who make the most calls. They’ll be the ones whose calls customers still choose to answer.

    Venturesathi runs compliant outbound calling for insurers in India and the US, with AI where it helps and people where it matters. If that’s the balance you want, we can help.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What are the rules for outbound insurance calling?

    In India, insurers must make promotional calls only from the 140 number series and service or transactional calls from the 1600 series, with registered headers on the DLT platform and the customer’s consent. Normal 10-digit numbers cannot be used for telemarketing. IRDAI requires telemarketing calls to be recorded, the customer told about the recording, and standard scripts and disclosures used. In the US, the TCPA, the National Do Not Call Registry and state laws govern consent, calling hours and opt-outs.

    What is the 140 and 1600 number series?

    Under TRAI’s rules, the 140 series is reserved for promotional calls and the 1600 series for service and transactional calls to existing customers. Banks, insurers and other financial institutions must use these series so customers can tell a commercial call apart from a personal one. Promotional, upsell or cross-sell content cannot be mixed into 1600 service calls.

    Can insurers use AI voice bots for outbound calls?

    Yes, with conditions. In the US, the FCC ruled in February 2024 that AI-generated voices count as artificial voices under the TCPA, so these calls need the person’s prior express consent, must identify the caller and must offer an opt-out. In India, AI calls follow the same TRAI number series, consent and recording rules as human calls. AI voice bots work best for consented service calls such as renewal and premium reminders, not for selling complex products.

    Can insurers still call past customers for marketing?

    Not automatically. TRAI’s February 2025 amendment ended inferred consent from past business relationships. Once a customer relationship ends, promotional calls must stop unless the insurer obtains fresh, explicit consent. Service calls to existing customers about their own policies continue to be allowed from the 1600 series.

    Do customers accept AI calls from their insurer?

    For updates, mostly yes. A 2026 survey of US insurance customers found they value AI most for claim status updates, quotes and general questions, while 87% still want a human agent for decisions and only 6% would rely on AI alone after an accident or major claim. AI works well for reminders and updates; selling should stay with trained humans.

    Why are insurance calls not being answered anymore?

    Customers increasingly ignore unknown numbers and calls flagged as spam. Calling from the correct 140 or 1600 series, calling only consented customers at sensible times, limiting repeat attempts and making every call clearly relevant protect number reputation and improve answer rates over time.

    Rohit Gupta is a Chartered Accountant and the Founder of Venturesathi, on a mission to prove that world-class global operations aren’t defined by geography, but by discipline, systems, and intent.

    In 2016, Rohit launched his first BPO in Rourkela, Odisha, mastering the complexities of global delivery from the ground up. Today, he leads Venturesathi, a team of 300+ professionals delivering high-tier CX, software development, and back-office operations that bridge the gap between tier-3 economics and tier-1 execution standards.

    With over a decade of experience, Rohit specializes in building “audit-ready” scalable models. His background in finance (ISA) and deep technical expertise in data tools (Power Query, DAX, Automation) allow him to design operations that are as measurable as they are efficient. At Venturesathi, the philosophy is simple: don’t just provide a service, act as a Sathi (partner), helping global clients scale without the chaos.

    Connect with Rohit on LinkedIn.


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